不管是雅思/托福/思培考生,还是高考英语/四六级,都会在英语表达中“踩中”一些隐形的语法陷阱,比如“主谓重复”、“动词+to do/doing傻傻分不清”……
这篇文章,我们不仅告诉大家“这么用错在哪儿”,还整理出正确说法+背后的语法规律+更多易错搭配,让你从“背语法”变成“用语法”!
错误1. 重复主语
❌ There is a girl is standing there.
✅ There is a girl standing there.
📖 错因解析: "There is" 已引出主语,后面不能再接一个完整句子,只能用非谓语动词或者从句来修饰。
📘 总结:
there is / it is / this is + 描述对象(后面还可以 + 非谓语动词 or 从句 起到进一步修饰描述对象的作用)
错误2. 因果连接词重复
❌ Because I got up late, so I missed the bus.
✅ Because I got up late, I missed the bus.
📘 拓展规律:
表因果,只能选一个连接词:because / so / since / as
写作建议用“so”做句子主干更清晰:“I overslept, so I missed the bus at 8AM and then became late for the meeting. ”
口语建议用"because"来连接前后文更顺畅:“I enjoy painting, because I find it very relaxing and rewarding. ”
错误3. 主谓不一致
❌ : She have many friends.
✅ : She has many friends.
📘 规律拓展:
常规上,主语为第三人称单数he/she时,谓语动词要变位,这个大家都非常清楚了。特殊情况有哪些呢?
表否定、每一个、把多个成员当作一个整体来看待时:如nobody, each student, my family → 谓语动词都用单数
名词假复数:“news”、“mathematics”、“statistics”虽然看着像复数形式,但它们是不可数名词,谓语动词也要用单数形式
错误4. 时态混用
❌ : Yesterday I go shopping and buy clothes.
✅ : Yesterday I went shopping and bought clothes.
📘 总结:
一句话里只要出现“yesterday / ago / last week”,都要统一用过去时
只要出现类似"in the future / tomorrow / next year" 都要用将来时
错误5. 比较级混搭
❌ : This one is more cheaper than that one.
✅ : This one is cheaper than that one.
❌ : We must swim much more faster to win the game.
✅ : We must swim much faster to win the game
📘 规律总结:
单音节形容词:taller, faster, older - 直接在单词后+er就可以表示比较级:“更...”, 如果想要表示“更”的程度更深,可以再前面加上much
多音节形容词:more expensive, more interesting - 需要在单词钱加上more表示比较级:“更...”, 如果想要表示“更”的程度更深,需要在more前面再加上much,如:much more interesting “有趣得多”
特别注意:不要用“very better”,应是“much better”
错误6. 动词搭配错误
❌ : He enjoys to play basketball.
✅ : He enjoys playing basketball.
📘 规律总结:
后接 doing 的常见动词: enjoy / finish / avoid / consider / avoid ...
后接 to do 的常见动词: want / plan / hope / wish / decide / learn ...
后接 to do 和 doing 都可以的常见动词:love / like / hate ...
错误7. 介词错误
❌ : I'm good in math.
✅ : I'm good at math.
📘 高频短语拓展:
good at / afraid of / interested in / depend on / look forward to (特别注意:look forward to 中 to 为介词,因此后面跟动词的doing形式)
形容词和介词的搭配非常重要,大家在日常学习时一定不要忘记把介词当作搭配整体的一部分,放在一起记忆!
错误8. 不可数名词误用
❌ : I have many homeworks.
✅ : I have a lot of homework.
📘 拓展:
常考不可数名词:
information, advice, furniture, luggage, news, water, air, oil
🧠 记忆法则:
抽象概念 = 不可数 → 搭配:some, much, a lot of, a bit of
错误9. 冠词错误
❌ : I saw a interesting movie.
✅ : I saw an interesting movie.
📘 规律总结:
看“发音”不是拼写:hour / honest → 用 an
需要关注该名词是否可数,如不可数,则不可以直接用a / an:a information ❌ → some information / a piece of information ✅
错误10. 并列结构不一致
❌ : I enjoy reading, to swim, and go hiking.
✅ : I enjoy reading, swimming, and hiking.
📘 拓展规律:
所有并列项语法结构必须保持一致
✔ reading + swimming + hiking
✔ to read + to swim + to hike
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语法
为什么需要考生的格外关注?
当然,我们并不是要求,每一句话都要“零语法错误”,也没人真的要求你考场上做到“100%语法精准”,母语者也未必能做到十全十美。
毕竟,官方评分标准也说了,偶尔的小错误是允许的,尤其是在口语里,流畅性和意思传达更重要。
但问题是——如果你的语法错误已经影响到对方理解,甚至让考官听不懂、误会你的意思,那就不是“小错误”了,而是真正会丢分的硬伤。所以这10个典型“易踩雷区”,就是我们想让大家特别留意的地方:别因为这些本可以避免的小失误,让自己本该拿到的分数白白丢掉。
记住,考试时我们拼的不只是词汇量,还有“让对方听懂”的能力。
📮 你还有哪些不确定的表达方式?欢迎留言告诉我们!