不管是雅思/托福/思培考生,还是高考英语/四六级,都会在英语表达中“踩中”一些隐形的语法陷阱,比如“主谓重复”、“动词+to do/doing傻傻分不清”……


这篇文章,我们不仅告诉大家“这么用错在哪儿”,还整理出正确说法+背后的语法规律+更多易错搭配,让你从“背语法”变成“用语法”!


1

错误1. 重复主语 

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❌  There is a girl is standing there.


✅  There is a girl standing there.


📖 错因解析: "There is" 已引出主语,后面不能再接一个完整句子,只能用非谓语动词或者从句来修饰。


📘 总结:


there is / it is / this is + 描述对象(后面还可以 + 非谓语动词 or 从句 起到进一步修饰描述对象的作用)



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错误2. 因果连接词重复 

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❌  Because I got up late, so I missed the bus.


✅  Because I got up late, I missed the bus.


📘 拓展规律:


表因果,只能选一个连接词:because / so / since / as


写作建议用“so”做句子主干更清晰:“I overslept, so I missed the bus at 8AM and then became late for the meeting. ”


口语建议用"because"来连接前后文更顺畅:“I enjoy painting, because I find it very relaxing and rewarding. ”



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错误3. 主谓不一致 

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❌ : She have many friends.
✅ : She has many friends.

📘 规律拓展:


常规上,主语为第三人称单数he/she时,谓语动词要变位,这个大家都非常清楚了。特殊情况有哪些呢?


表否定、每一个、把多个成员当作一个整体来看待时:如nobody, each student, my family → 谓语动词都用单数


名词假复数:“news”、“mathematics”、“statistics”虽然看着像复数形式,但它们是不可数名词,谓语动词也要用单数形式


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错误4. 时态混用 

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❌ : Yesterday I go shopping and buy clothes.
✅ : Yesterday I went shopping and bought clothes.

📘 总结:


一句话里只要出现“yesterday / ago / last week”,都要统一用过去时


只要出现类似"in the future / tomorrow / next year" 都要用将来时



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错误5. 比较级混搭 

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❌ : This one is more cheaper than that one.
✅ : This one is cheaper than that one.


❌ : We must swim much more faster to win the game.

✅ : We must swim much faster to win the game


📘 规律总结:


单音节形容词:taller, faster, older - 直接在单词后+er就可以表示比较级:“更...”, 如果想要表示“更”的程度更深,可以再前面加上much


多音节形容词:more expensive, more interesting - 需要在单词钱加上more表示比较级:“更...”, 如果想要表示“更”的程度更深,需要在more前面再加上much,如:much more interesting “有趣得多”


特别注意:不要用“very better”,应是“much better”



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错误6. 动词搭配错误 

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❌ : He enjoys to play basketball.
✅ : He enjoys playing basketball.


📘 规律总结:


后接 doing 的常见动词: enjoy / finish / avoid / consider / avoid ...


后接 to do 的常见动词: want / plan / hope / wish / decide / learn ...


后接 to do 和 doing 都可以的常见动词:love / like / hate ...



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错误7. 介词错误

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❌ : I'm good in math.
✅ : I'm good at math.


📘 高频短语拓展:


good at / afraid of / interested in / depend on / look forward to (特别注意:look forward to 中 to 为介词,因此后面跟动词的doing形式)


形容词和介词的搭配非常重要,大家在日常学习时一定不要忘记把介词当作搭配整体的一部分,放在一起记忆!



8

错误8. 不可数名词误用

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❌ : I have many homeworks.
✅ : I have a lot of homework.


📘 拓展:


常考不可数名词:
information, advice, furniture, luggage, news, water, air, oil


🧠 记忆法则: 

抽象概念 = 不可数 → 搭配:some, much, a lot of, a bit of



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错误9. 冠词错误 

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❌ : I saw a interesting movie.
✅ : I saw an interesting movie.

📘 规律总结:


看“发音”不是拼写:hour / honest → 用 an


需要关注该名词是否可数,如不可数,则不可以直接用a / an:a information ❌ → some information / a piece of information ✅


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错误10. 并列结构不一致 

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❌ : I enjoy reading, to swim, and go hiking.
✅ : I enjoy reading, swimming, and hiking.

📘 拓展规律:


所有并列项语法结构必须保持一致
✔ reading + swimming + hiking
✔ to read + to swim + to hike


语法

为什么需要考生的格外关注?

当然,我们并不是要求,每一句话都要“零语法错误”,也没人真的要求你考场上做到“100%语法精准”,母语者也未必能做到十全十美。

毕竟,官方评分标准也说了,偶尔的小错误是允许的,尤其是在口语里,流畅性和意思传达更重要。


但问题是——如果你的语法错误已经影响到对方理解,甚至让考官听不懂、误会你的意思,那就不是“小错误”了,而是真正会丢分的硬伤。所以这10个典型“易踩雷区”,就是我们想让大家特别留意的地方:别因为这些本可以避免的小失误,让自己本该拿到的分数白白丢掉


记住,考试时我们拼的不只是词汇量,还有“让对方听懂”的能力。


📮 你还有哪些不确定的表达方式?欢迎留言告诉我们!