在经历了激烈的自由党党魁竞选后，马克-卡尼（Mark Carney）以压倒性优势胜出，并将于明天正式宣誓就任加拿大总理。同时，他将公布一个精简至15至20人的新内阁，新内阁中最重要的变动无疑是现任加拿大移民部长——马克-米勒的出局。
After a close Liberal leadership race, Mark Carney won in a landslide and will be officially sworn in as Prime Minister of Canada tomorrow. At the same time, he will unveil a new cabinet streamlined to 15 to 20 people, the most important change in the new cabinet is undoubtedly the current Canadian Minister of Immigration - Marc Miller's exit.
现任移民部长马克-米勒（Marc Miller）
据多方消息来源证实，现任移民部长马克-米勒（Marc Miller）将被彻底移出内阁。米勒曾是贾斯廷-特鲁多（Justin Trudeau）的亲密盟友，自2019年以来历任多个内阁职位，包括原住民事务和移民事务。然而，在新政府的布局中，他不再占有一席之地，这也预示着加拿大移民政策可能迎来新的方向。
Current Immigration Minister Marc Miller is being moved out of cabinet completely, multiple sources have confirmed. Miller, once a close ally of Justin Trudeau, has held a number of cabinet positions since 2019, including Aboriginal Affairs and Immigration. However, he no longer has a place in the new government's layout, signaling a possible new direction for Canadian immigration policy.
环境部长史蒂文-吉尔博（Steven Guilbeault）
除了米勒代表的移民方向，碳税政策也或将迎来调整。环境部长史蒂文-吉尔博（Steven Guilbeault）也将被调离当前职位。吉尔博曾是碳税的坚定支持者，长期在加拿大的气候政策中扮演关键角色。但卡尼的政府似乎有意与特鲁多时代的消费碳税政策划清界限，吉尔博的调任进一步印证了这一点。
In addition to the direction of immigration represented by Miller, carbon tax policy may also see a shake-up. Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault will also be moved from his current position. Guilbeault was a strong supporter of the carbon tax and has long played a key role in Canada's climate policy. But Carney's government seems intent on drawing a line in the sand from the Trudeau-era consumer carbon tax policy, and Guilbeault's reassignment is further evidence of that.
作为前央行行长，卡尼曾是碳定价政策的倡导者。然而，在竞选期间，他多次承诺取消消费者碳税，以应对来自保守党的巨大政治压力。此次内阁调整中，吉尔博的职位变化也意味着政府或将对碳税政策进行重大调整。尽管吉尔博在党魁竞选期间支持卡尼，但他是否能在新内阁中保留重要角色仍存悬念。
As a former central bank governor, Carney was a champion of carbon pricing policies. However, during the election campaign, he repeatedly promised to abolish the consumer carbon tax in response to intense political pressure from the Conservative Party. The change in Gilboe's position in this cabinet reshuffle also means that the government may be making a major adjustment to its carbon tax policy. Although Gilbert supported Carney during the party leadership campaign, it remains unclear whether he will retain a significant role in the new cabinet.
卡尼上任后，最紧迫的挑战之一是如何应对美国总统唐纳德-特朗普（Donald Trump）掀起的贸易战。近日，美国宣布对加拿大铝钢产品加征25%的关税，加拿大随即进行反制，对总值29.8亿美元的美国产品征收报复性关税。在这样的背景下，卡尼决定组建一个规模更小、运作更高效的内阁，以集中精力处理经济和贸易问题。
One of Carney's most pressing challenges since taking office has been how to respond to the trade war started by U.S. President Donald Trump. Recently, the U.S. announced a 25% tariff on Canadian aluminum and steel products, and Canada immediately countered with retaliatory tariffs on $2.98 billion worth of U.S. products. Against this backdrop, Carney has decided to form a smaller, more efficiently run cabinet to focus on economic and trade issues.
马克-卡尼的团队表示，他们的目标是在本周末完成权力移交。
消息人士透露，现任外交部长梅拉妮-乔利（Mélanie Joly）将继续留任，以保持与美国及其他国际伙伴的外交谈判稳定。同时，财政部长多米尼克-勒布朗（Dominic LeBlanc）也可能继续留任，以确保政府能够迅速推进经济政策。
The current Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mélanie Joly, will remain in her post to keep diplomatic negotiations with the United States and other international partners stable, sources said. Meanwhile, Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc is also likely to stay on to ensure that the government is able to move forward quickly on economic policy.
虽然下议院原定于3月24日复会，但有迹象表明卡尼可能会在此之前宣布联邦大选。自由党内部的支持率近期有所回升，与保守党形成竞争态势。一些自由党高层认为，通过提前选举获取新的执政授权，有助于卡尼政府更顺利地推行新政策。
While the House of Commons was scheduled to resume on March 24, there are indications that Carney may call a federal election before then. Support within the Liberal Party has picked up recently, creating a competitive situation with the Conservatives. Some Liberal Party executives believe that obtaining a new governing mandate through an early election will help the Carney government implement its new policies more smoothly.
无论如何，明天加拿大将迎来马克-卡尼的上任以及新内阁名单的公布，加拿大的政治环境也会迎来新的变化。面对特朗普政府的贸易压力、国内的碳税争议以及可能到来的大选，卡尼和他的团队将在近期持续受到大家的关注。
In any case, the political landscape in Canada will take a new turn tomorrow with the inauguration of Mark Carney and the announcement of his cabinet list. Carney and his team will continue to be in everyone's sights in the near future in the face of trade pressures from the Trump administration, the carbon tax controversy at home, and a possible upcoming election.
你看好卡尼带领加拿大走出困境吗？
Do you think Carney can lead Canada out of this mess?
