加拿大政府是否会在2024年11月减少移民目标？这是一个备受关注的问题，特别是对于那些计划移民加拿大的中国人以及已经在加拿大的华人社区来说。根据加拿大统计局的最新数据显示，截至2024年第一季度末，临时居民人口已占加拿大总人口的6.8%。加拿大移民部长马克·米勒表示，他们的目标是到2027年将加拿大的临时居民人口减少到5%。为实现这一目标，政府将增加国内邀请轮次，将临时居民转为永久居民。
Will the Canadian government reduce its immigration target in November 2024? This is a matter of great concern, especially for those Chinese who plan to immigrate to Canada and for the Chinese community already in Canada. According to the latest data from Statistics Canada, the temporary resident population already accounted for 6.8% of Canada's total population at the end of the first quarter of 2024. Canada's Immigration Minister Mark Millar has stated that their goal is to reduce Canada's temporary resident population to 5% by 2027. To achieve this goal, the government will increase the number of domestic invitation rounds to convert temporary residents to permanent residents.
Immigration target: 移民目标，immigration（移民）+ target（目标）。在这段文字中，指的是加拿大政府设定的每年接收移民的数量目标。
Domestic invitation rounds: 国内邀请轮次，domestic（国内的）+ invitation（邀请）+ rounds（轮次）。在这段文字中，指的是加拿大政府为了将临时居民转变为永久居民而在国内进行的邀请轮次。
移民放缓的早期迹象
到2024年，所有移民类别的永久居民目标数量将设定为485,000人。根据移民、难民和公民事务部（IRCC）的数据，2024年前五个月已有170,555名永久居民登陆加拿大，其中包括临时居民过渡为永久居民的数量。按照这一趋势，预计到年底的永久居民总数将达到409,332人。
By 2024, the target number of permanent residents across all immigration categories will be set at 485,000. According to the Department of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (IRCC), 170,555 permanent residents have landed in Canada in the first five months of 2024, including the number of temporary residents transitioning to permanent residence. Following this trend, the total number of permanent residents is expected to reach 409,332 by the end of the year.
Department of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (IRCC): 移民、难民及公民事务部，Department（部门）+ of Immigration（移民）+ Refugees（难民）+ and Citizenship（公民事务）。在这段文字中，指的是加拿大负责管理移民、难民和公民事务的政府部门。
然而，今年5月的新增永久居民仅为6,290人，相比2023年5月的46,005人，减少了很多。尽管IRCC随后更新了数据，表明2024年5月接纳了46,550名新永久居民，但这一数据仍反映了移民速度的放缓。
However, only 6,290 new permanent residents were admitted in May this year, compared to 46,005 in May 2023, a significant decrease. This figure reflects a slowdown in the pace of immigration, despite the fact that the IRCC subsequently updated its data to show that 46,550 new permanent residents were admitted in May 2024.
Significant decrease: 显著减少，significant（显著的）+ decrease（减少）。在这段文字中，指的是移民人数的显著下降。
Updated its data: 更新了数据，updated（更新）+ its（它的）+ data（数据）。在这段文字中，指的是IRCC对移民人数数据的更新。
永久居留权邀请轮次减少
经济类移民一直是加拿大移民系统的主要组成部分，每年占比超过60%。联邦快速入境系统和省提名计划（PNP）是主要的两种途径。2024年，联邦快速入境系统分配了110,770个名额，PNP分配了110,000个名额。然而，今年的邀请数量有所减少。
Economic immigrants have always been a major component of Canada's immigration system, accounting for more than 60% of the total each year. The Federal Express Entry System (FEES) and the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) are the two main routes.In 2024, 110,770 slots were allocated to the FEES and 110,000 slots were allocated to the PNP. However, the number of invitations has decreased this year.
Federal Express Entry System (FEES): 联邦快速通道系统，Federal（联邦的）+ Express Entry（快速通道）+ System（系统）。在这段文字中，指的是加拿大的联邦移民快速通道系统。
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): 省提名计划，Provincial（省的）+ Nominee（提名）+ Program（计划）。在这段文字中，指的是加拿大各省提名的移民计划。
例如，不列颠哥伦比亚省每次抽签发出的邀请数量减少了约50%至60%。安大略省也减少了PNP抽签的次数和数量。尽管7月份的邀请数量有所增加，但这一增幅只是弥补了前几个月的减少。整体来看，2024年的邀请轮次明显减少，反映了政府的移民政策在逐渐收紧。
For example, British Columbia reduced the number of invitations issued per lottery by about 50 to 60 percent. Ontario has also reduced the number and frequency of PNP draws. While there was an increase in the number of invitations in July, this increase only made up for the decreases in previous months. Overall, the number of invitation rounds for 2024 has decreased significantly, reflecting a gradual tightening of the government's immigration policy.
Reduced the number: 减少数量，reduced（减少）+ the number（数量）。在这段文字中，指的是减少每次抽签发出的邀请数量。
Invitation rounds: 邀请轮次，invitation（邀请）+ rounds（轮次）。在这段文字中，指的是移民抽签邀请的轮次。
永久移民真的是个问题吗？
加拿大25年移民目标设定为50万人的消息
加拿大的移民目标一直在增加，2025年和2026年每年的移民目标都设定为50万名永久居民。然而，临时居民的数量却在迅速增加。教育机构为增加利润，迎来了创纪录数量的国际学生。
Canada's immigration targets have been increasing, with immigration targets set at 500,000 permanent residents for each of the years 2025 and 2026. However, the number of temporary residents is increasing rapidly. Educational institutions are welcoming record numbers of international students in an effort to increase profits.
Educational institutions: 教育机构，educational（教育的）+ institutions（机构）。在这段文字中，指的是加拿大接收国际学生的学校和大学。
Increase profits: 增加利润，increase（增加）+ profits（利润）。在这段文字中，指的是教育机构通过招收更多的国际学生来增加收入。
与此同时，加拿大就业和社会发展部（ESDC）发布了创纪录数量的积极LMIA，允许加拿大雇主为外国人获得工作许可。很多临时居民通过劳动力市场影响评估（LMIA）获得工作许可，从而延长在加拿大的逗留时间。
Meanwhile, Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) has issued a record number of positive LMIAs, allowing Canadian employers to obtain work permits for foreigners. Many temporary residents have extended their stay in Canada by Labor Market Impact Assessments (LMIAs) to obtain work permits.
Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC): 加拿大就业与社会发展部，Employment（就业）+ and Social Development（社会发展）+ Canada（加拿大）。在这段文字中，指的是加拿大政府管理就业和社会发展的部门。
Work permits: 工作许可，work（工作）+ permits（许可）。在这段文字中，指的是允许外国人在加拿大工作的许可文件。
Labor Market Impact Assessments (LMIAs): 劳动力市场影响评估，Labor Market（劳动力市场）+ Impact Assessments（影响评估）。在这段文字中，指的是用来评估雇主是否可以雇佣外国劳工的文件。
根据最新数据显示，截至2024年4月，加拿大的临时居民人数已增加至280万。与永久居民相比，临时居民的增长对加拿大社会带来的挑战更大。移民部长马克·米勒表示，永久居留权是减少临时居民人口的有效解决方案之一。
According to the latest data, as of April 2024, the number of temporary residents in Canada has increased to 2.8 million. The growth of temporary residents poses a greater challenge to Canadian society than permanent residents. Immigration Minister Mark Millar has stated that permanent residency is one of the effective solutions to reduce the temporary resident population.
Poses a greater challenge: 构成更大的挑战，poses（构成）+ a greater（更大的）+ challenge（挑战）。在这段文字中，指的是临时居民数量的增加对加拿大社会带来的更大挑战。
Immigration Minister: 移民部长，immigration（移民）+ minister（部长）。在这段文字中，指的是负责管理移民事务的政府官员。
加拿大11月份会减少移民目标吗？
加拿大将在2025年10月举行下届联邦选举，移民问题已成为选民选择下届政府的决定性因素之一。保守党领袖皮埃尔·波利耶夫在一次采访中提到，他们执政期间的移民目标将会低得多。现任政府自由党则试图通过移民政策重塑形象，宣布对国际学生人数设限。
Canada will hold its next federal election in October 2025, and the issue of immigration has become one of the deciding factors for voters to choose the next government. The leader of the Conservative Party, Pierre Poliev, mentioned in an interview that their immigration targets would be much lower under their administration. The current government, the Liberals, on the other hand, have tried to rebuild their image through their immigration policy by announcing a limit on the number of international students.
Federal election: 联邦选举，federal（联邦的）+ election（选举）。在这段文字中，指的是加拿大全国范围内的政府选举。
Conservative Party: 保守党，Conservative（保守的）+ Party（党）。在这段文字中，指的是加拿大的主要政治党派之一。
移民部长马克·米勒
11月份，移民部长马克·米勒将首次公布临时居民的年度移民目标。这将是自由党在选前说服选民的最后机会。如果在11月宣布未来三年内逐步减少年度移民人数（包括永久和临时），我们不应感到意外。
In November, Immigration Minister Mark Miller will announce annual immigration targets for temporary residents for the first time. This will be the Liberals' last chance to convince voters before the election. We should not be surprised if a gradual reduction in annual immigration (both permanent and temporary) over the next three years is announced in November.
Gradual reduction: 逐步减少，gradual（逐步的）+ reduction（减少）。在这段文字中，指的是未来几年内移民数量的逐步减少。
Permanent and temporary: 永久和临时，permanent（永久的）+ temporary（临时的）。在这段文字中，指的是永久居民和临时居民。
新闻来源：Canada Immigration News
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